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Gum disease risk factors include:
• Tobacco use, which can be one of the primary risk factors for periodontal disease and is also indicated in the development of oral cancer
• Age since the rate of gum disease is highest in those over the age of 65
• Stress, which is also linked to other serious conditions, including high blood pressure and cancer
• Certain medications, including heart medicines, oral contraceptives and antidepressants
• Bruxism, which puts excessive pressure on the gums and supporting structures of the teeth
• Systemic diseases, which can affect inflammation throughout the body including the gums
• Poor nutrition such as that associated with eating disorders or obesity
• Genetics
Gum disease is primarily caused by plaque, which is filled with oral bacteria. The bacteria release toxins that trigger inflammation and lead to infection. Call our periodontist in Los Angeles to schedule a complete periodontal evaluation today.